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High expansion foam is primarily designed for commercial and industrial applications due to its ability to create a large volume of foam that can effectively smother flammable liquid fires. This type of foam is particularly useful in areas where there is a risk of fire from flammable liquids and hazardous materials, which are more commonly encountered in commercial and industrial environments.

In these settings, high expansion foam is advantageous because it can fill large spaces quickly and displace oxygen, thereby suppressing combustion. Its design takes into account the need to cover extensive areas, such as warehouses, storage facilities, or places with large machinery, reflecting the need for specialized firefighting solutions in these sectors.

Other sectors, such as residential or agriculture, typically do not require the same volume or type of foam application due to the nature of the hazards present. While marine firefighting may use foam, high expansion foam is not specifically tailored for that environment compared to other types better suited to maritime challenges.